iii Boeckmann, R. J.,& Turpin-Petrosino, C. (2002). Compreender o mal do crime de ódio. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 207-225.

iv Gerstenfeld, P. B. (2011). Crimes de ódio: causas, controles e controvérsias. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

vi Noelle, M. (2002). The ripple effect of the Matthew Shepard murder: Impact on the assumptive worlds of members of the targeted group. Cientista Comportamental Americano, 46, 27-50. doi: 10.1177 / 0002764202046001004

ix Franklin, K. (1997)., Motivações psicossociais dos autores de crimes de ódio: implicações da prevenção e da política. Paper presented at a congressional briefing co-sponsored by the American Psychological Association and the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues. Washington, D. C.

xii Nemiroff, R. (1995). Agressão, ódio patológico e o Holocausto. Artigo apresentado em ” the clinical faces of hatred.”San Diego Psychoanalytic Society, La Jolla, CA.xv Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016).xvi Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016).

xix Paige, R. U. (2005)., Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, Incorporated, for the legislative year 2004. Ata da reunião do Conselho dos Representantes 28 de julho & 30, 2004, Honolulu, HI. (To be published in Volume 60, Issue Number 5 of the American Psychologist.)